Apple is under pressure. New import tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump pose major financial challenges for the company. This primarily affects products that Apple imports from Asia to the US. Analysts like Ming-Chi Kuo have already examined the potential consequences. Gross margins could collapse, and the share price has already fallen significantly. But Apple is taking concrete measures to counteract this.
Starting April 9, new tariffs on imports from various countries will come into effect in the US. The levies are massive: 54 percent are planned for products from China, 26 percent for imports from India, and 46 percent for those from Vietnam. Apple is particularly affected because many devices such as iPhones, iPads, and accessories are produced in these very countries. Analyst Ming-Chi Kuo estimates that Apple's gross profit margin could fall by up to 9 percent if no countermeasures are taken. However, Kuo lists five ways Apple could mitigate the consequences (via X).
Expand production in India
A key issue is the relocation of production. Apple could significantly expand production in India. If a trade agreement is reached between India and the US and India is exempted from the new tariffs, the situation would ease significantly. This is assuming Apple increases the share of iPhones produced in India to over 30 percent of global supply. In this case, the negative impact on margins could be reduced to just 1 to 3 percent.
Increase prices for Pro models
Another possible step is a price increase for high-end models like the iPhone Pro and Pro Max. According to Kuo, these models account for approximately 65 to 70 percent of US sales. The assessment is that customers who already buy these devices are more likely to be willing to pay a higher price. Apple could therefore specifically adjust these product lines to absorb the additional tariff costs without massively jeopardizing demand.
More subsidies via mobile phone providers
Apple could also counteract this through mobile phone providers. It's conceivable that Apple could negotiate with these partners to increase subsidies for iPhones. This would ensure that prices for end customers remain stable, even though Apple bears higher production costs internally. The advantage for buyers would be that retail prices would initially remain unchanged.
Reduce trade-in values
Another lever is the trade-in program. Apple could lower the purchase prices for older devices to offset the cost of new products. For users, this means that they may receive less money when trading in an old iPhone than before. This way, at least some of the customs burden can be recaptured internally.
Put more pressure on suppliers
Finally, Apple could try to shift costs onto its own supply chain. The company has already proven in the past that it is capable of engaging in tough price negotiations with suppliers. Additional pressure could lower purchasing prices and thus partially offset the increased import costs. However, this poses risks to quality, speed of innovation, and availability.
Share price under pressure, but prospects for stabilization
Since Trump's announcement, Apple's share price has fallen by over 9 percent. The gross margin was 46 percent last fiscal year. Kuo believes that if it were to temporarily fall below 40 percent, it would be noticeable but not permanent. He anticipates a short-term slump but expects that the measures described will help Apple return to its usual level of profitability.
Apple under pressure: Tariffs force action
Apple is facing a new economic test. The announced tariffs are hitting key components of its supply chain and could significantly squeeze profit margins. But the company has several options to counteract this – from relocating production and adjusting prices to negotiating with mobile operators and suppliers. How quickly and effectively these strategies will be implemented remains to be seen. One thing is clear: Apple is reacting and preparing to remain stable despite political interventions. (Photo by Unsplash / Shekai)
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