Apple responds to Trump's tariff hammer with urgent transports

If you've been wondering lately why tech companies are suddenly frantically adjusting their supply chains, it's because of tariffs. Apple is no exception. Due to a last-minute decision by the US government, the company had to act quickly to avoid massive additional costs.

Apple had premium devices shipped to the US by air freight in order to get them into the country before new tariffs went into effect. The reason for this was an announcement by the US administration under Donald Trump that tariffs of up to 104 percent would be imposed on certain goods from China. High-priced electronics were particularly affected. Apple, as well as companies like Microsoft, Dell, and Lenovo, tried to get their shipments through customs in time.

The customs decision creates time pressure

The new tariffs came into effect on April 9th. They affect Chinese exports with a total surcharge of 104 percent. This value results from several individual measures: 20 percent were already in effect, a further 34 percent were announced a week in advance, and a further 50 percent was added the day before they came into effect. The trigger was a dispute between the US and China. The Chinese government had refused to withdraw counter-tariffs already imposed on US goods. The US government then tightened its measures again. Apple and other tech companies responded quickly. They called on their suppliers to bring as many devices as possible to the US before April 9th – by air freight. This particularly affected premium models priced over $3,000.

Logistical hurdles and material shortages

Implementation wasn't easy. A senior executive at a supplier who works for Apple, Microsoft, and Google, among others, said they were tasked with producing as many consumer electronics products as possible and shipping them quickly by air. The big problem: a shortage of components and materials. Supply chains were unprepared for the sudden surge. For the companies and their logistics partners, the whole thing was a race against time. All customs clearances had to be completed by midnight (US time) on April 8th at the latest. An international air freight manager described the process as a real race (via Nikkei).

Apple thinks long-term: Production in India

In addition to the short-term response, Apple has been working on a long-term solution for some time. The company is increasingly shifting its production to India, where tariffs are significantly lower, currently 26 percent compared to the 104 percent for products from China. According to recent reports, Apple plans to source about half of its iPhones for the US market from India by 2025. Around 25 million iPhones are planned to be produced in India this year. This would make Apple less dependent on production in China and reduce the risks associated with political decisions.

Impact on the share price

The tariffs and the uncertainty surrounding supply chains are also impacting Apple's share price. Since the announcement of the new tariffs, the share price has fallen by nearly 23 percent. Investors are concerned about potential profit losses and the stability of the global supply chain. During Trump's first term, Apple CEO Tim Cook successfully secured exemptions for Apple devices. This time, the situation appears more challenging. Apple is now pursuing a dual strategy: short-term logistical adjustments, and long-term political and structural solutions.

Apple reacts quickly – and thinks long-term

Apple reacted quickly to avoid massive additional costs from new US tariffs. The last-minute air freight action demonstrates how strongly political decisions can influence the global tech industry. At the same time, Apple is serious about its strategy to become less dependent on China – primarily by expanding production in India. (Photo by Soos Jozsef / Bigstockphoto)